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Determining How Much Supplemental Life Insurance You Need
Some worksheets
to help you decide. Do not construe this as financial advice.
Now that the Trust offers
portability of supplemental life insurance,
it's even more critical to assess your needs while you can
take advantage of this benefit. The insurance you elect now
could protect your family during your retirement, or until
you find other employment.
To determine your needs, now, and for the future, the best place to start is by knowing your finances. Do you have a yearly budget?
If not, complete this worksheet to develop a sense of your financial picture, now, and when your income will be reduced in the future (retirement or layoff).
By comparing your income and planned expenses before and after
your income is reduced, you can see what what you can afford for a premium, and what would be needed to protect your family when you die.
Step 1:
Your Income - Add up your current total family income from all sources.
Include Unemployment Compensation as well as income from other family members
if it is used for family expenses. Use the take-home amount, or what you actually
have to spend after deductions.
Do you
receive income from any of these sources?
- Earnings from employed
family members
- Unemployment Compensation
- Tips or commissions
- Interest or dividends
- PERS, STRS or Social Security
- Child support or alimony
- Public assistance
- Veterans benefits
List your income now and
what it will be once reduced on worksheet #1.
Step
2: Your Monthly Expenses - If you had a budget before your income
was reduced, you probably know how much you were spending for monthly expenses.
If not, use old records, canceled checks, bills, and receipts to figure out
how much you spent on the following categories.
- Housing - mortgage
or rent payments, property taxes
- Utilities - electricity,
gas, oil, phone, water, cable TV
- Food - groceries,
eating out, school lunches
- Transportation
- gas, car repairs and maintenance, parking, bus, taxi fares
- Medical Care -
doctor, dentist, clinic, hospital, medicine, glasses
- Credit Payments
- car payments, installment loans, credit cards, charge accounts
- Insurance - health,
life, property, car, disability
- Household Operations
and Maintenance - repairs, cleaning supplies, paper supplies, towels,
equipment
- Retirement - contributions to deferred comp, IRAs or other retirement accounts (remember to subtract this expense in the "adjusted" column)
- Clothing and Personal
Care - new clothing purchases, laundry, dry cleaning, hair care, cosmetics,
toiletries
- Education and Recreation
- books, magazines, newspapers, lessons, tuition, hobbies, club dues, sports,
pet expenses, entertainment, vacation, alcohol, tobacco
- Miscellaneous - child
care, gifts, contributions, personal allowances, child support
Remember, not all your expenses
are monthly. Property taxes, insurance premiums, and holiday
gifts come once or twice a year. Its easy to forget
about them and then not have the money to pay for them. Worksheet
2 can help you identify and anticipate these expenses. You will
need to set aside some money in your monthly spending plan
to meet these occasional costs.
Step 3: Balance Income And Expenses - Add up your adjusted expenses and compare the total to
your current income.
Worksheet 1: Monthly Spending Plan
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Step 1 - Your Income (Take-home)*
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Before Income
Was Reduced
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Adjusted
Amount
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Salary, wages
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$
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$
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Unemployment Compensation
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$
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$
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Other
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$
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$
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|
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A. Total Monthly Income
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|
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Step 2 - Monthly Expenses
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Housing - mortgage
or rent payment
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$
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$
|
|
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Utilities - electric,
gas, phone, etc.
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$
|
|
$
|
|
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Food - at home and
away
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$
|
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$
|
|
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Transportation - gas,
car repairs
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$
|
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$
|
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Medial Care - doctor,
dentist, hospital
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$
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$
|
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Credit Payments - loans,
credit cards
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$
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$
|
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Insurance - life, health,
car, property
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$
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$
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Household Operation
and Maintenance - repairs, cleaning
supplies, etc.
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$
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$
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Clothing and Personal
Care - clothes, laundry, toiletries,
etc.
|
$
|
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$
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Education
and Recreation
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$
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$
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Miscellaneous
- child care, gifts, allowances
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$
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$
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Savings
and/or funds set aside for seasonal and
occasional expenses
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$
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$
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|
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B.
Total Monthly Expenses
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$
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$
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Step 3 - Balance Income
and Expenses
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Total
Monthly Income (A) - Total Monthly Expenses
(B) = Your Total in Step 3
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*Because most bills are monthly, its easiest to look at income and expenses on
a monthly basis.
Multiply weekly income by 4.33 and bi-weekly income by 2.17 to convert them to monthly
amounts.
As you
think about what your family and try to plan how much you really need,
ask yourself these questions:
- Which expenses are essential to your familys well-being?
- Which expenses have the highest priority?
- Which areas can you reduce to keep your spending within your income?
- How much can you afford to spend in each category?
Return
to Calculating your life insurance
needs. You may want to review worksheet
2 or read more about portability.
Supplemental life insurance is available to you through the Union-led Benefits Trust.
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